In Western Australia, the Animal Welfare Act 2002 (Animal Welfare Act) provides for the protection of animals by, amongst other things, regulating the people who may use animals for scientific purposes, and the manner in which they may be used.
Animals cannot be used for scientific purposes unless the use is in accordance with the Animal Welfare Act, Animal Welfare (Scientific Purposes) Regulations 2003, and a licence issued under the Animal Welfare Act.
Visit the Western Australian Legislation website for copies of the Animal Welfare Act and the Scientific Purposes Regulations.
Visit the WA Legislation websiteIn Western Australia, there are two types of licences which may be issued under the Animal Welfare Act:
- a licence to use animals for scientific purposes
- a licence to supply animals for scientific purposes.
Any individual or institution using or supplying animals for scientific purposes must hold a licence under Part 2 of the Animal Welfare Act. Individuals or institutions may hold a licence to use or supply animals for scientific purposes.
The Animal Welfare Act applies to all live vertebrates (including amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals) other than humans or fish (as defined in the Fish Resources Management Act 1994).
Licence to use animals for scientific purposes
Activities requiring a licence to use animals for scientific purposes include those that use animals to acquire, develop or demonstrate knowledge or techniques in a scientific discipline, including teaching, research and product development or testing.
It is the responsibility of all persons using animals for scientific purposes to ensure that:
- all activities are covered by an appropriate licence
- the use of animals is in accordance with the licence and relevant legislation, especially the Australian code for the care and use of animals for scientific purposes
- any activities using animals are restricted to those approved by the relevant animal ethics committee
- scientific licensing at the department has been appropriately notified of the locations where animals are to be used or kept.
Licence to supply animals for scientific purposes
A licence to supply animals for scientific purposes is required when an individual or institution is carrying on a business of supplying animals for scientific purposes.
A supply licence is not required where the person is carrying on a business of supplying fauna for scientific purposes where the person is licenced or authorised under the Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016 to take animals for the purpose of the business.
Staff and students at licenced institutions
Staff and students working for an institution licenced under the Animal Welfare Act are not required to obtain a licence if they are undertaking activities for that institution. Prior to commencing scientific activities using animals, all persons using animals must ensure they have obtained written approval from an animal ethics committee.
Individuals
Individuals may require a licence if their activities are not covered by a licence held by an institution. If a person has affiliations with a licenced institution, they may approach it directly to find out if they can operate under its licence.
In WA, an individual using animals for scientific purposes must either hold a licence to use animals for scientific purposes or undertake activities using animals on behalf of an institution, such as a school, that holds a licence to use animals for scientific purposes. Activities that require a licence include those that use animals to acquire, develop or demonstrate knowledge or techniques in a scientific discipline, including teaching.
Relevant to teaching, a licence is required for activities undertaken with the aim of imparting or demonstrating knowledge or techniques to achieve an educational outcome in science as specified in the relevant curriculum or competency requirements.
The department has published guidelines to assist independent schools to understand their responsibilities when using animals for scientific purposes.
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Licence to use animals for scientific purposes - Guidelines for independent schoolspdf (320 KB)
The following information is relevant to individuals or institutions aiming to be issued a new licence to use animals for scientific purposes under the Animal Welfare Act. If you currently hold a licence, you may be eligible to submit an application to renew that licence - more information is located further below on this page.
Before applying for a new licence, individuals and institutions need to ensure the following:
- the individual/institution has made appropriate arrangements with an animal ethics committee
- the appropriate forms have been obtained, completed, and signed.
Before applying, applicants should read the application guidelines, which can be accessed in the document list below.
Where applicants want to obtain licences to use and supply animals for scientific purposes, a separate application for each licence must be made.
Required documentation
To apply for a licence to use animals for scientific purposes, the following forms must be completed:
- Application for a licence to use/supply animals for scientific purposes
- Payment form
- Statutory declaration (relevant to the applicant's state or territory).
Copies of these documents can be accessed in the document list below, or by emailing scientific.licensing@dpird.wa.gov.au.
In addition to the above forms, applicants that have not established an animal ethics committee are required to make arrangements for the animal ethics committee of another institution to act as its animal ethics committee. In this circumstance, a formal agreement between the applicant and the institution to use its animal ethics committee must be provided in the licence application.
When assessing a licence application, the department may seek clarification or further information from the applicant.
Applicants that are schools may consider contacting the Department of Education’s Schools Animal Ethics Committee.
Applicants that use animals for scientific purposes in environmental science disciplines may consider contacting the Wildlife Animal Ethics Committee.
Fees
Applicants may apply for a licence to use animals for scientific purposes for one, two or three years. The prescribed fee is $100 per year.
A licence is only valid until the end of that calendar year of which the fee is payable for. For instance, the licence will expire on 31 December whether the application was submitted in January or August of that year.
There are no refunds of licence fees once the assessment process has commenced.
Submitting an application
To submit an application, please send an email with the required attachments to scientific.licensing@dpird.wa.gov.au. Once a complete application has been submitted, allow up to five weeks for a licence to be approved.
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Licence to use animals for scientific purposes - Application Guidelinespdf (932 KB)
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Application for a licence to use animals for scientific purposespdf (807 KB)
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Payment Form - Using animals for a scientific purposepdf (813 KB)
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Australian Capital Territory Statutory Declaration - Use of animalsdocx (22 KB)
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New South Wales Statutory Declaration - Use of animalsdocx (21 KB)
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Northern Territory Statutory Declaration - Use of animalsdocx (24 KB)
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Queensland Statutory Declaration - Use of animalsdocx (21 KB)
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South Australian Statutory Declaration - Use of animalsdocx (21 KB)
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Tasmanian Statutory Declaration - Use of animalsdocx (21 KB)
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Victorian Statutory Declaration - Use of animalsdocx (21 KB)
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West Australian Statutory Declaration - Use of animalsdocx (21 KB)
The Animal Welfare Act requires that an application to renew a licence is made no later than 42 days before the day on which the licence is due to expire. As licences expire on 31 December, this means that an application to renew a licence must be made no later than 18 November in the calendar year which the licence is scheduled to expire.
If an application to renew a licence is not submitted on or before 18 November, an application to be issued a new licence is required.
Where applicants want to renew licences to use and supply animals for scientific purposes, a separate application for each licence must be made.
Before applying to renew a licence to use animals, applicants should read the application guidelines, which can be access in the document list below.
Required documentation
To renew an existing licence to use animals for scientific purposes, the following forms must be completed:
- Application for a licence to use/supply animals for scientific purposes;
- Payment form; and
- Statutory declaration (relevant to the applicants State or Territory).
Copies of these documents can be accessed in the document list below or by emailing scientific.licensing@dpird.wa.gov.au.
When assessing a licence application, DPIRD may seek clarification or further information from the applicant.
Fees
Applicants may apply for to renew a licence to use animals for scientific purposes for one, two or three years. The prescribed fee is $100 per year.
There are no refunds of licence fees once the assessment process has commenced.
Submitting an application
To submit an application, please send an email with the required attachments to scientific.licensing@dpird.wa.gov.au. Once a complete application has been submitted, allow up to five weeks for a licence to be approved.
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Licence to use animals for scientific purposes - Application Guidelinespdf (932 KB)
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Application for a licence to use animals for scientific purposespdf (807 KB)
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Payment Form - Using animals for a scientific purposepdf (813 KB)
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Australian Capital Territory Statutory Declaration - Use of animalsdocx (22 KB)
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New South Wales Statutory Declaration - Use of animalsdocx (21 KB)
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Northern Territory Statutory Declaration - Use of animalsdocx (24 KB)
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Queensland Statutory Declaration - Use of animalsdocx (21 KB)
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South Australian Statutory Declaration - Use of animalsdocx (21 KB)
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Tasmanian Statutory Declaration - Use of animalsdocx (21 KB)
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Victorian Statutory Declaration - Use of animalsdocx (21 KB)
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Western Australian Statutory Declaration - Use of animalsdocx (21 KB)
The same process to applies to be issued a new, or renew an existing, licence to supply animals for scientific purposes.
Where applicants want to obtain licences to use and supply animals for scientific purposes, a separate application for each licence must be made.
Renewing a licence to supply animals
The Animal Welfare Act requires that an application to renew a licence is made no later than 42 days before the day on which the licence is due to expire. As licences expire on 31 December, this means that an application to renew a licence must be made no later than 18 November in the calendar year the licence is scheduled to expire.
If an application to renew a licence is not submitted on or before 18 November, an application for a new licence is required.
Required documentation
To apply for a licence to supply animals for scientific purposes, the following forms must be completed:
- Application for a licence to use/supply animals for scientific purposes
- Payment form
- Statutory declaration (relevant to the applicant's state or territory).
Copies of these documents can be accessed in the document list below or by emailing scientific.licensing@dpird.wa.gov.au.
When assessing a licence application, the department may seek clarification or further information from the applicant.
For further information, view the Wildlife Animal Ethics Committee webpage.
Fees
Applicants may apply for a licence to supply animals for scientific purposes for one, two, or three years. The prescribed fee is $100 per licence.
A licence is only valid until the end of that calendar year of which the fee is payable for. For instance, the licence will expire on 31 December, whether the application was submitted in January or August of that year.
There are no refunds of licence fees once the assessment process has commenced.
Submitting an application
To submit an application, please send an email with the required attachments to scientific.licensing@dpird.wa.gov.au. Once a complete application has been submitted, it may take up to five weeks for a licence to be approved.
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Licence to use and supply animals for scientific purposes - Application Guidelinespdf (932 KB)
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Application for a licence to use or supply animals for scientific purposespdf (807 KB)
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Payment Form - Licence to use or supply animals for scientific purposespdf (813 KB)
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Australian Capital Territory Statutory Declaration - Supplydocx (24 KB)
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New South Wales Statutory Declaration - Supplydocx (24 KB)
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Northern Territory Statutory Declaration - Supplydocx (23 KB)
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Queensland Statutory Declaration - Supplydocx (23 KB)
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South Australian Statutory Declaration - Supplydocx (23 KB)
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Tasmanian Statutory Declaration - Supplydocx (23 KB)
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Victorian Statutory Declaration - Supplydocx (24 KB)
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West Australian Statutory Declaration - Supplydocx (21 KB)
The Animal Welfare Act stipulates that the Minister cannot issue or renew a licence to use animals for scientific purposes unless satisfied that the applicant has an acceptable animal ethics committee (AEC), or the applicant has made arrangements with an AEC of another institution for it to act as its AEC.
No animal(s) can be used for scientific purposes unless the proposed use is reviewed and approved by an AEC.
Before applying for a scientific use licence, applicants are required to obtain an agreement from an AEC for ethical oversight.
Some institutions in Western Australia that have established AECs may be prepared to provide ethical oversight to projects from external licence holders. Applicants who have not established their own animal ethics committee are responsible for contacting and organising an agreement with an AEC.
Schools intending to apply for a licence to use animals for scientific purposes should consider contacting the Department of Education’s Schools Animal Ethics Committee.
Environmental scientists who are not part of an institution that has an AEC but intending to apply for a licence to use animals for scientific purposes should consider contacting the Wildlife Animal Ethics Committee.
Responsibilities of animal ethics committees
The primary responsibility of an AEC is to ensure, on behalf of the scientific establishment for which it acts, that all activities relating to the care and use of animals for scientific purposes are conducted in accordance with the Australian code for the care and use of animals for scientific purposes, and other relevant legislation. Animal ethics committees may achieve this by:
- Reviewing applications for projects to ensure they are ethically acceptable and conform to the requirements of the scientific use code
- Reviewing activities and facilities associated with the care and management of animals
- Conducting follow-up review of approved projects and activities
- Continuing to monitor the care and use of animals, including facilities, practices, and procedures
- Taking appropriate actions regarding unexpected adverse events and non-compliance
- Providing advice and recommendations to the institution.
More information regarding the responsibilities of animal ethics committees may be found in section 2.3 of the scientific use code. For a copy of the scientific use code, visit the National Health and Medical Research Council website.
National Health and Medical Research Council
Animal Ethics Committee members
The scientific use code requires that AECs comprise at least one person from each of four categories of membership:
Category A: a person with veterinary science qualification and are recognised as a veterinary surgeon.
Category B: a person with substantial recent experience in the use of animals for scientific purposes.
Category C: a person with demonstrated commitment to animal welfare and established experience in furthering the welfare of animals.
Category D: a person who does not currently, and has not previously, conducted scientific or teaching activities using animals.
Category C and D members cannot be employed by or otherwise associated with, the scientific establishment and must together represent at least one-third of the AEC membership. Additional members with valuable expertise and experience may also be appointed to the AEC to improve the committee’s effectiveness.
More information regarding the composition of AECs may be found in Section 2.2 of the scientific use code. For a copy of the scientific use code, visit the National Health and Medical Research Council website.
Field site notification form
Licence holders are required to notify the department of locations where animals are to be used or kept for scientific purposes in WA, before undertaking activities using animals for scientific purposes and obtaining animals to be used for scientific purposes.
More information, including a description of field sites, can be found in the Locations where animals are used and kept for scientific purposes guidelines.
To notify the department of a field site, a Field Site Notification Form must be completed and submitted to scientific.licensing@dpird.wa.gov.au. This form can also be used should any of these details change during the project.
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Guidelines - Locations where animals are used and kept for scientific purposespdf (314 KB)
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Field Site Notification Form - Locations of animalspdf (1.07 MB)
Annual Reports
Submission of an annual report is a condition imposed on all licence holders.
The reporting period for annual reports is the calendar year. All annual reports must be submitted to scientific.licensing@dpird.wa.gov.au by 30 April of the year following the reporting period. An annual report must be submitted regardless of whether animals were used or supplied for scientific purposes during the reporting period.
Annual report templates are distributed to all individuals and institutions that held a licence during the reporting period. The templates are distributed before the end of each calendar year and are accompanied by relevant guidelines.
For more information about annual reports, please contact scientific.licensing@dpird.wa.gov.au.
Independent External Reviews
Institutions that hold a licence to use animals for scientific purposes are required to undertake an independent external review in relation to their scientific use of animals in accordance with the Australian code for the care and use of animals for scientific purposes). Further information regarding independent external reviews may be found at section 6 of the scientific use code.
Visit the National Health and Medical Research Council website below for a copy of the scientific use code.
Licence holders are responsible for notifying the department if there are any changes to the licensing information. This includes a change to the:
- nominated licence holder (institutions only);
- designated contact person(s);
- designated sites; and
- the animal ethics committee responsible for overseeing the licence (licence to use animals only).
To notify the department of any changes, please complete the appropriate section of the form in the document list below.
Change in nominated licence holder
Institutions that hold a licence must nominate a senior staff member to be responsible for overall governance with respect to the care and use of animals (‘nominated licence holder’). If for any reason the nominated licence holder for the institution changes, it is the institutions responsibility to notify DPIRD of the change by completing section 1 of the Application to change licence details form.
Change in designated contact person(s)
Licence holders may designate a primary contact and additional contacts to facilitate effective communication and coordination between the department and the licensee. Designated contacts serve as the central point of contact for enquiries, updates, and interactions including but not limited to, notifications regarding licence expiry and submission of annual reports. To add contact person(s), please complete section 2 of the Application to change licence details form.
Change in designated sites
Licence holders are required to notify the department of locations where animals are to be used or kept for scientific purposes in WA, before undertaking activities using animals for scientific purposes and before obtaining animals to be used for scientific purposes.
More information, including the process for notifying the department of changes to designated sites, can be found in the Locations where animals are used and kept for scientific purposes guidelines.
Change in animal ethics committee overseeing the licence
When applying for a licence to use animals for scientific purposes, applicants are required to declare the animal ethics committee that will be responsible for overseeing their licence. If for any reason the animal ethics committee overseeing the licence changes, licence holders must notify the department of the change by completing section 4 of the Application to change licence details form.
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Application to change licence detailspdf (985 KB)
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Guidelines - Locations where animals are used and kept for scientific purposespdf (314 KB)